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Klaus Iohannis, the Brave New President
On Sunday, 16th of November, 2014, an "earthquake" shook the East European country of Romania. Not an earthquake whose tremors will shortly cease but one whose effects will resonate down through the circles of time and throughout the fabric of Romanian society.
Backed by a well-oiled party machine, Prime Minister Ponta had led opinion polls throughout the campaign and comfortably beat Mr Johannis, the ethnic German Mayor of the Transylvanian town Sibiu, in the first round election on November 2nd. But in a surprising and quite phenomenal turnaround, Prime Minister Victor Ponta had to concede Romania’s presidential runoff election late Sunday night to Mr Iohannis. Admitting his defeat, he said that "the people are always right".
Although "the people are always right", he added that he wouldn't resign, though, not knowing why he should, ignoring that tens of thousands of people protested throughout Romania calling for him to step down, together with the new Foreign Minister, Teodor Melescanu, after television images showed thousands lining up for hours to vote in London, Paris, Munich and other cities in Europe. Police fired tear gas in Turin and Paris to disperse Romanians angry they were not able to cast their ballots before polls closed there, according to Realitatea TV.
Melescanu, taking responsibility for the impossibility that not all Romanians were able to vote at polling stations abroad, announced his resignation on Tuesday, 18th - eight days after he was named Foreign minister, replacing Titus Corlatean, who resigned over similar issues. [1]
Günther Krichbaum, Chairman of the European Affairs Committee of the Bundestag, believes that the European Commission should insist on an investigation of the presidential vote in the diaspora saying that "citizens' rights were violated."
"Preventing the right to vote is, in my opinion, an election fraud, because it is against the will of the people. A massive manipulation of the vote as happened last Sunday, never happened before in any EU member state," said Günther Krichbaum in a press release, and who believes that following the events of November 16th, Prime Minister Victor Ponta has lost all credibility to perform any governmental function.
Long queues at the embassies and consulates were not an accident, but "the result of a deliberate decision aimed at blocking Romanians abroad from voting" Krichbaum said, stressing that "the PSD-strategy-machine knew perfectly well that Victor Ponta had no chance to be elected by the Romanian diaspora."
On the other hand, Krichbaum argues that these tails are a sign of change. "I have talked to many young Romanian at the Embassy in London and the Consulate in Stuttgart. These young people have seen Europe, its values and opportunities (offered by the EU) and they want these values to exist in their country, too. They voted for rule of law, for democracy, equality before the law and against corruption, nepotism and political lies," continued the German politician.
"The European Commission should push for a thorough investigation of the events. This sabotage of the vote was an outright violation of the rights of European citizens. That should not remain without consequences", said the Chairman of the European Affairs Committee of the Bundestag. [8]
Mr Iohannis got 54.5 percent of the vote to 45.5 percent for Ponta, gaining 2 million votes to reverse the premier’s lead in the first round on 2nd of November. A total of more than 6.5 million Romanians voted for him, according to a post on his Facebook-page. 89,73% of all voters abroad believe in, and voted for Mr Iohannis. He won the election with:
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92.39% in Australia
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94.12%, in Austria
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93.72% in Belgium
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93.48 % in Canada
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95.13% in Denmark
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93.24% in Switzerland
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93.46 in France
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92.95% in the Philippines
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95.75% in Ireland
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94.44% in Luxembourg
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95.75 % in Kenya
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90.98% in Malaysia
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93.47% in the UK
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94.90% in Norway
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92.54% in New Zealand
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93.63% in the Netherlands
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92.50% in Germany
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96.05% in Moldova
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78.58% in Spain
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90.63% in Russia
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79.61 % in China
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66.66 % in North Korea
Victor Ponta only won the elections in Palestine with 52.63%. [7]
Mr Iohannis' campaign was focused on a pledge to crack down on corruption and strengthen the rule of law. The poor organization of the voting abroad and the new law project initiated by a couple of senators and deputies for the pardoning of the politicians investigated or condemned for influence peddling and similar corruption related crimes, were the main issues raised by Klaus Iohannis in his presidential campaign and during his direct televised debates with Ponta.
Iohannis asked firmly for the amnesty law to be rejected by the Parliament. He also said that the Parliament should raise the political immunity of deputies and senators who are investigated for corruption in order to let prosecutors continue their cases. On 18th of November, 2014, the law project was rejected, as one can read on Mr Johannis Facebook page.
Victor Ponta’s Cabinet is currently supported by a coalition made of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the Union for Romania’s Progress (UNPR), the Conservative Party (PC), the Magyar Democratic Union (UDMR) and the Liberal Reformist Party (PLR), which is led by former Prime Minister Calin Popescu Tariceanu. The coalition holds the majority in both chambers of the Romanian Parliament. [3]
Nonetheless, Romania has been spared the much feared outcome of one party control of both Parliament and the Presidency. The perceived threat to the crusade against corruption has been averted. And a degree of continuity, of unstable stability, with the nation’s main political groupings cancelling each other out for another five years, has been retained. [4]
“I will be a free president who will represent all Romanians,” Mr Iohannis said in a televised speech. “The citizens gave a signal for profound change and I got this message loud and clear. I’m ready to start working.” [2]
Who is Klaus Iohannis?
via Romania Insider - Klaus Iohannis, has been serving as mayor of Sibiu, one of the largest cities in Romania, since 2000.
He is credited with turning his city into one of Romania’s most popular tourist destinations. He also contributed do having Sibiu named European Capital of Culture in 2007.
Iohannis, 55, was born in a family of Transylvanian Saxons. His parents emigrated to Germany in 1992 and got German citizenship.
Klaus Iohannis, however, stayed in Romania. He graduated at the Faculty of Physics of the Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca and then worked as a physics teacher until 1997. From 1997 to 2000, he served as deputy general school inspector and then general inspector of the Sibiu county, coordinating the public schools in the county.
In 2000, he was first elected mayor of Sibiu, representing the Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania. He got re-elected by a wide margin in 2004, 2008 and 2012.
In October 2009, a grand coalition made of the National Liberal Party (PNL), the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the Hungarian Democratic Union (UDMR), who were at that time in opposition, proposed to President Traian Basescu to name Iohannis Prime Minister, but Basescu refused.
Klaus Iohannis returned into national-level politics in Romania at the beginning of 2013, when he joined the National Liberal Party (PNL) and was elected first vice president of the party. In the beginning of 2014, PNL nominated Iohannis for the position of Administration Minister and First Deputy Prime Minister, but PM Victor Ponta refused to make the nomination official. This led to the break-up of the Governing union, the Social Liberal Union (USL), which was made of PNL and Ponta’s PSD.
In June 2014, Klaus Iohannis was named president of PNL, and became the party’s main candidate for the presidential elections. PNL then made an alliance with the Liberal Democratic Party (PDL) to support Iohannis’ presidential bid.
He is married to Carmen Iohannis, an English teacher at the Gheorghe Lazar National College in Sibiu. They have no children. [5]
What was Mr Iohannis' position on the stray dog killing law before becoming President of Romania?
In an article published on 5th of September, 2013 - shortly after Traian Băsescu proposed the current 'Slaughter Law' that sentences all homeless dogs to death after 14 days, if not adopted, claimed, or perished before - Mr Iohannis, at that time Mayor of Sibiu - said that he would not agree with the massive euthanasia of dogs, and that euthanasia should only be considered for very sick and aggressive dogs, adding that such an approach was "downright barbaric".
According to Mr Iohannis, the stray dogs issue was well managed in his town. The dogs were taken from the streets, sterilized, kept in the local public shelter for two weeks, after which, if no one adopts them, they would be returned to their territory. Mr Iohannis further added that "sterilized dogs would disappear naturally but that it would take a certain time".
The article further states that, according to a press release from the Mayor's Office in 2009, there were 6,612 dogs living on the streets of Sibiu when the municipality started the sterilization campaign in collaboration with local NGOS. Mr Iohannis estimated their population at the time the interview was conducted, at 3,000 dogs. [6]
Mr Iohannis' position on the 'Slaughter Law' and the fact that he objected to the killing of the dogs in his town after the introduction of this barbaric law, has certainly influenced very many animal loving people who voted for him.
Fact is that Mr Iohannis is the first Romanian President ever who has the right vision on stray animal population control, and which is C-N-R (catch-neuter-return) - exactly like he successfully did in his town, Sibiu. His predecessor, Traian Băsescu -- who introduced the draconian 'Slaughter Law', totally ignoring that according to world experts' opinion, including the WHO, 'catch & kill' policies are ineffective and offer only a temporary "solution" given that they address the effect but NOT the cause -- launched a campaign that led to the extermination of about 144,000 stray dogs in the capital alone, spending almost 9,000,000 Euros (62 Euros per dog) during the period from 2001-2007 when he was still mayor of Bucharest. Although the result was abject failure, he continued on the same erroneous path and introduced the current Kill-Law in September 2013.
Mr Iohannis has most assuredly a 'heart for animals' and we are confident that he won't forget that he is where he is now also because of the votes and hopes of the Romanian animal loving people, and that we will soon see an end to the needless slaughter of innocent dogs, and the stray animals issue in Romania being solved in a humane and civilized manner.
We wish to express our deepest respect and also congratulate Mr Iohannis again for becoming the new President of Romania. We rejoice with the people of Romania that this new and historic day came to their country, and we watch as the sun rises on a new tomorrow, on a new Romania - for society and for ALL sentient beings.
We are sure that Mr Iohannis will leave his mark in history as a brave, honest and caring President of Romania.
List of References
1) http://english.hotnews.ro/stiri-top_news-18596782-romanian-foreign-minister-melescanu-resigns-over-presidential-vote-abroad.htm
2) http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-11-16/ethnic-german-johannis-surges-to-romania-presidency-win.html
3) http://www.romania-insider.com/romanian-prime-minister-victor-ponta-says-he-wont-resign-as-long-as-he-has-governing-coalitions-support/135939/?utm_source=Romania+Insider+Daily+distribution+list&utm_campaign=7f18e50a82-18_nov_201411_17_2014&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_ece3d6d4cf-7f18e50a82-405596125&ct=t%2818_nov_201411_17_2014%29
4) http://www.romania-insider.com/comment-the-mist-of-electoral-euphoria-in-romania/135954/
5) http://www.romania-insider.com/who-is-klaus-iohannis-romanias-new-president/135859/
6) http://www.mediafax.ro/social/iohannis-nu-sunt-de-acord-cu-eutanasierea-masiva-a-cainilor-comunitari-e-o-barbarie-inutila-11296496
7) http://www.digi24.ro/Stiri/Digi24/Special/COTROCENI+2014/Klaus+Iohannis+a+castigat+89+73+din+voturi+in+diaspora
8) http://www.mediafax.ro/politic/krichbaum-ce-trebuie-sa-insiste-in-vederea-unei-investigatii-privind-votul-din-diaspora-la-prezidentialele-din-romania-o-manipulare-atat-de-masiva-a-votului-nu-s-a-mai-intamplat-in-niciun-stat-ue-13599931